Live Fiscal Data · 192 countries
Global Regulation
Track major regulatory systems, policy changes and business impact across countries and sectors.
Live Data — World Bank + IMF
192 countries
Best Fiscal Discipline (Surplus / GDP)192 countries
| # | Country | % GDP | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | +31.6% | 2025 |
| 2 | Kuwait | +28.4% | 2025 |
| 3 | Norway | +9.3% | 2025 |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | +5.2% | 2025 |
| 5 | Tonga | +4.9% | 2025 |
| 6 | Samoa | +4.7% | 2025 |
| 7 | Singapore | +4.2% | 2025 |
| 8 | Andorra | +3.5% | 2025 |
| 9 | South Sudan | +3.5% | 2025 |
| 10 | Nauru | +3.5% | 2025 |
| 11 | Lebanon | +3.3% | 2025 |
| 12 | Antigua and Barbuda | +3.1% | 2025 |
| 13 | Cyprus | +3.0% | 2025 |
| 14 | Denmark | +2.9% | 2025 |
| 15 | Liechtenstein | +2.8% | 2025 |
| 16 | Eritrea | +2.7% | 2019 |
| 17 | Azerbaijan | +2.6% | 2025 |
| 18 | Lesotho | +2.2% | 2025 |
| 19 | Nicaragua | +2.1% | 2025 |
| 20 | Palau | +1.7% | 2025 |
Lowest Debt Burden (Debt / GDP)190 countries
| # | Country | % GDP | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein | 0.5% | 2025 |
| 2 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.5% | 2025 |
| 3 | Tuvalu | 3.6% | 2025 |
| 4 | Turkmenistan | 3.8% | 2025 |
| 5 | Kiribati | 8.0% | 2025 |
| 6 | Afghanistan | 8.0% | 2025 |
| 7 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 8.9% | 2025 |
| 8 | Marshall Islands | 11.8% | 2025 |
| 9 | Haiti | 12.3% | 2025 |
| 10 | Somalia | 12.7% | 2024 |
| 11 | Timor-Leste | 14.3% | 2025 |
| 12 | Nauru | 14.6% | 2025 |
| 13 | Kuwait | 14.6% | 2025 |
| 14 | Russia | 17.2% | 2025 |
| 15 | Azerbaijan | 20.1% | 2025 |
| 16 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 20.2% | 2025 |
| 17 | Samoa | 21.2% | 2025 |
| 18 | Tajikistan | 21.6% | 2025 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 22.4% | 2025 |
| 20 | Turkey | 23.5% | 2025 |
Fiscal balance and debt levels as proxies for regulatory / fiscal governance quality.
Countries Monitored
30
Systems Tracked
16
Major Policy Changes
22
Sectors Under Pressure
Technology, Financials, Energy
Reforming Countries
India, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam
Risk Trend
Rising
Last Updated
Q2 2026
Regulatory Categories
16 categories · mock burden, predictability and enforcement.
Corporate Regulation
ModeratePredictability: 64
Enforcement: 68
Trend: ▶ Stable
Recent: ESG disclosure expansion
Top: Singapore, Switzerland
Financial Regulation
ElevatedPredictability: 62
Enforcement: 74
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Higher capital buffers
Top: United States, United Kingdom
Labor Regulation
ModeratePredictability: 60
Enforcement: 60
Trend: ▶ Stable
Recent: Gig worker rules
Top: Germany, France
Tax Regulation
ElevatedPredictability: 54
Enforcement: 70
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Pillar Two implementation
Top: Brazil, Italy
Trade Regulation
ElevatedPredictability: 56
Enforcement: 65
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Targeted export controls
Top: United States, China
Digital Regulation
ElevatedPredictability: 52
Enforcement: 58
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Platform liability
Top: EU, United Kingdom
Data Protection
ModeratePredictability: 62
Enforcement: 68
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Cross-border transfer rules
Top: EU, Brazil
AI Regulation
ModeratePredictability: 48
Enforcement: 50
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Foundation model rules
Top: EU, United States
Environmental Regulation
ElevatedPredictability: 60
Enforcement: 64
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Carbon disclosure
Top: EU, Canada
Energy Regulation
ElevatedPredictability: 58
Enforcement: 66
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Grid access rules
Top: EU, United Kingdom
Healthcare Regulation
HighPredictability: 64
Enforcement: 76
Trend: ▶ Stable
Recent: Drug pricing review
Top: United States, Germany
Competition Regulation
ModeratePredictability: 64
Enforcement: 70
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Tech merger scrutiny
Top: EU, United States
Foreign Investment Regulation
ModeratePredictability: 58
Enforcement: 62
Trend: ▲ Rising
Recent: Sectoral screening
Top: United States, EU
Consumer Protection
ModeratePredictability: 64
Enforcement: 70
Trend: ▶ Stable
Recent: Dark pattern rules
Top: EU, Australia
Public Procurement
ModeratePredictability: 60
Enforcement: 60
Trend: ▶ Stable
Recent: Transparency rules
Top: EU, Canada
Insolvency Regulation
ModeratePredictability: 60
Enforcement: 62
Trend: ▶ Stable
Recent: Cross-border framework
Top: United States, Singapore
Global Regulation Directory
Search, filter and sort regulatory exposures.
| Country | Category | Burden | Predictability | Enforcement | Direction | Sectors | FDI Impact | Business Impact | Risk | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | Financial Regulation | High | 70 | 80 | Stable | Banks, Asset Mgmt | Neutral | Cost rises | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇺🇸 United States | Competition Regulation | Elevated | 62 | 76 | Deteriorating | Tech | Restrictive | Deal scrutiny | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇺🇸 United States | Digital Regulation | Elevated | 56 | 60 | Stable | Tech | Mixed | Compliance | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇺🇸 United States | Tax Regulation | Moderate | 64 | 74 | Stable | All | Neutral | Filings | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇮🇳 India | Tax Regulation | Elevated | 60 | 68 | Improving | All | Neutral | GST stable | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇮🇳 India | Data Protection | Moderate | 56 | 54 | Improving | Tech, Finance | Neutral | DPDP rollout | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇮🇳 India | Labor Regulation | Elevated | 56 | 56 | Improving | Manufacturing | Neutral | Codes consolidation | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇮🇳 India | Foreign Investment Regulation | Moderate | 62 | 60 | Improving | Defense, Media | Mixed | Sector caps | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | Tax Regulation | Critical | 44 | 70 | Deteriorating | All | Negative | Indirect tax reform | High | Q2 2026 |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | Environmental Regulation | Elevated | 58 | 60 | Stable | Mining, Agriculture | Mixed | Licensing | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | Financial Regulation | Elevated | 60 | 70 | Stable | Banks | Neutral | Open finance | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | Competition Regulation | Moderate | 60 | 64 | Stable | Financials | Neutral | CADE active | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | Environmental Regulation | High | 68 | 76 | Stable | Industry | Mixed | Carbon rules | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | Labor Regulation | Elevated | 66 | 70 | Stable | All | Neutral | Codetermination | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Financial Regulation | Elevated | 68 | 76 | Stable | Banks | Neutral | Post-Brexit framework | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Digital Regulation | Elevated | 60 | 62 | Stable | Tech | Mixed | Online Safety Act | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | Corporate Regulation | Low | 86 | 86 | Stable | All | Open | Light touch | Low | Q2 2026 |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | Financial Regulation | Elevated | 80 | 84 | Stable | Banks | Neutral | MAS framework | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
| 🇨🇳 China | Digital Regulation | High | 50 | 70 | Stable | Tech | Restrictive | Platform rules | High | Q2 2026 |
| 🇨🇳 China | Foreign Investment Regulation | Elevated | 50 | 64 | Stable | Strategic | Restrictive | Negative list | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇫🇷 EU (France) | AI Regulation | Elevated | 58 | 52 | Stable | Tech | Mixed | AI Act compliance | Elevated | Q2 2026 |
| 🇫🇷 EU (France) | Data Protection | Elevated | 70 | 76 | Stable | All | Neutral | GDPR enforcement | Moderate | Q2 2026 |
Regulatory Change Feed
Mock regulatory events across countries and categories.
🇮🇳 India — New law
Enacted
2026-04-12· Tax RegulationFact: GST rate schedule consolidation effective Q3 2026 (mock).
Sectors: Consumer, Manufacturing
Companies: Mock Cos.
Expected impact: Reduced classification disputes.
Confidence: Medium
🇧🇷 Brazil — Proposed regulation
Proposed
2026-03-28· Tax RegulationFact: Indirect tax reform sub-rules published for consultation (mock).
Sectors: Financials, Consumer
Companies: Mock Cos.
Expected impact: Transitional compliance cost.
Confidence: Medium
🇺🇸 United States — Enforcement action
In Force
2026-03-15· Competition RegulationFact: Updated merger review thresholds (mock).
Sectors: Tech, Healthcare
Companies: Mock Cos.
Expected impact: Deal timelines lengthen.
Confidence: High
🇬🇧 United Kingdom — Court decision
Court Ruling
2026-02-22· Digital RegulationFact: Platform liability ruling clarifies scope (mock).
Sectors: Tech
Companies: Mock Cos.
Expected impact: Higher content moderation cost.
Confidence: Medium
🇪🇺 EU — Policy consultation
Consultation
2026-02-05· AI RegulationFact: Foundation model code of practice draft (mock).
Sectors: Tech
Companies: Mock Cos.
Expected impact: Documentation requirements expand.
Confidence: Medium
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia — New law
Enacted
2026-01-18· Foreign Investment RegulationFact: Foreign ownership cap relaxed in select sectors (mock).
Sectors: Energy, Logistics
Companies: Mock Cos.
Expected impact: FDI inflows supported.
Confidence: Medium
Mock prototype data. Not legal, tax, regulatory or investment advice.