United States — Country Risk
Country Risk Brief
The United States retains a low-to-moderate overall risk profile, anchored by reserve-currency status and deep capital markets. The primary concern is fiscal: the structural deficit and rising interest expense push fiscal risk into the Elevated band. Political risk is elevated heading into the election, but institutional checks are intact. The most important recent change is a modest pickup in interest costs relative to revenue.
Risk Score Breakdown
12 dimensions · 0–100- Deficit / GDP-6.1%
- Interest / Revenue14%
- Debt / GDP121%
- Avg Maturity6.1 yrs
- Foreign Holdings23%
- 10Y Yield4.32%
- DXY104.8
- Reserves$245B
- FX Volatility (1m)7.4%
- Policy ContinuityModerate
- Election YearYes
- Rule of Law (WGI)1.5
- Regulatory Quality1.4
- CET1 Ratio13.4%
- NPL Ratio1.2%
- CRE Loans / AssetsElevated at regionals
- Current Account-3.1% of GDP
- Net Int'l Investment-72% of GDP
- Doing-Business Rank6
- Reg. Change IndexModerate
- Unemployment3.9%
- Gini0.41
- Oil Production13.1 mb/d
- Net Energy PositionNet exporter
- Trade / GDP27%
- Top Partner ShareMexico 16%
- Defense / GDP3.4%
- Active Conflicts (Indirect)Several
Fiscal Risk
- Government Debt / GDP
- 121%
- Budget Balance
- -6.1% of GDP
- Interest Expense
- 3.3% of GDP
- Avg Debt Maturity
- 6.1 years
- Revenue Stability
- High
- Primary Balance
- -2.8% of GDP
- Fiscal Policy Direction
- Mildly stimulative
- Main Fiscal Concern
- Rising mandatory spending
- Main Fiscal Strength
- Reserve-currency funding base
Sovereign Debt Risk
- Local-Currency Debt
- $33.1T
- Foreign-Currency Debt
- Negligible
- Debt-Service Burden
- 14% of revenue
- Refinancing Risk
- Moderate
- Bond-Yield Trend
- 10Y at 4.32%, range-bound
- Credit Rating
- AA+ (S&P)
- Rating Outlook
- Stable
- Recent Rating Action
- Affirmation, May 2026 (mock)
Currency Risk
- Currency Volatility
- 7.4% (1m)
- Reserve Adequacy
- Moderate (issuer of reserve currency)
- Current-Account Balance
- -3.1% of GDP
- External Debt
- Moderate / mostly USD
- Import Coverage
- n/a (reserve issuer)
- Capital-Flow Sensitivity
- Low
- Currency Regime
- Free Float
- Central-Bank Credibility
- High
Political Risk
- Government Stability
- Stable
- Election Risk
- Elevated (election year)
- Policy Continuity
- Moderate
- Social Tension
- Moderate
- Protest Risk
- Low
- Corruption Risk
- Low
- Geopolitical Exposure
- High
- Institutional Strength
- Very High
Banking-System Risk
- Capital Adequacy
- CET1 13.4%
- Non-Performing Loans
- 1.2%
- Liquidity
- LCR 118%
- Credit Growth
- +2.1% YoY
- Property-Market Exposure
- Elevated (CRE at regionals)
- Foreign-Currency Lending
- Low
- Government Support Capacity
- Very High
- Systemic Risk
- Moderate
External Risk
- Current-Account Balance
- -3.1% of GDP
- Trade Balance
- -2.8% of GDP
- Foreign Reserves
- $245B
- External Debt
- Manageable, USD-denominated
- Foreign Investment Flows
- Net inflows in equities & Treasuries
- Commodity Dependence
- Low
- Trade-Partner Concentration
- Diversified
- Global Funding Sensitivity
- Low
Regulatory & Institutional Risk
- Regulatory Predictability
- High
- Rule of Law
- Very High
- Contract Enforcement
- Strong
- Policy Transparency
- High
- Business Environment
- Top decile
- Capital Controls
- None
- Foreign Ownership Restrictions
- Sector-specific (defense, media)
- Institutional Credibility
- High
Official Rating — separate from the Platform Risk Score above.
Risk Trend — Last 12 Months
- FOMC holds rates, hawkish dotsJun 18, 2026Dimension: Currency Risk · 17 18 (+1)Wider rate differential firms USD; modest risk uptick.Open Analysis →
- CBO updates deficit baselineJun 12, 2026Dimension: Fiscal Risk · 55 58 (+3)Deficit revised wider on outlay growth.
- Election cycle intensifiesJun 06, 2026Dimension: Political Risk · 39 42 (+3)Policy uncertainty premium rises.
- Regional-bank CRE stress testMay 24, 2026Dimension: Banking-System Risk · 38 36 (-2)Capital buffers absorb stress scenario.
- April jobs report — strongMay 03, 2026Dimension: External Financing Risk · 24 22 (-2)Labor resilience supports external position.Open Analysis →
- Inflation print supports patienceApr 10, 2026Dimension: Fiscal Risk · 53 54 (+1)Sticky core services keep real rates restrictive.Open Analysis →
Risk Events — Linked Intelligence Prototype examples
Federal Reserve holds rates, signals data-dependent pause
FOMC kept the target range at 5.25–5.50% and emphasized patience as services inflation cools more slowly than goods.
US payrolls beat at +272K; unemployment ticks up to 4.1%
Headline jobs strong but household survey shows softening; wage growth moderates to 4.0% YoY.
US CPI eases to 3.1% YoY; core services still elevated
Headline inflation dipped on energy; core remained sticky at 3.4% YoY driven by shelter and insurance.
Risk Scenarios — Scenario Analysis — Not a Forecast
Soft landing with gradual fiscal drift; rates ease modestly into 2027.
Credible medium-term fiscal package and productivity tailwind.
Persistent inflation, tariff shock, and contested fiscal stance.
What to Watch
- Next FOMC — Updated SEP and dot plot.Jul 30, 2026
- CBO Update — Revised deficit baseline.Aug 2026
- Treasury Refunding — Coupon issuance mix signal.Aug 5, 2026
- Election — Major fiscal-policy inflection.Nov 3, 2026
Risk Comparison
Compare United States with another country across overall, fiscal, political, currency, debt, banking, external and regulatory risk.
Open CompareSource: Treasury, BEA, Federal Reserve · Mock Data